Avascular Necrosis (AVN), also known as osteonecrosis, is a condition in which the blood supply to a bone is interrupted, resulting in the death of bone tissue. If left untreated, AVN can lead to bone collapse and joint destruction—most commonly affecting the hip joint. X-ray of the left hip showing signs of Avascular Necrosis (AVN) with femoral head sclerosis, joint space narrowing, and early bone collapse. Diagnostic imaging for AVN evaluation. As an orthopaedic surgeon spe

Most broken bones heal in about 6 to 12 weeks. Children often heal faster, and older adults, smokers and people with diabetes usually take longer. Full strength and movement can take several months more. How a Bone Heals Bone repairs itself in three overlapping stages: Inflammation (first 1 to 2 weeks): a blood clot forms around the break and brings in healing cells. Pain and swelling are greatest now. Repair (weeks 2 to 6): soft callus forms and slowly hardens into bone. The

In many parts of India, people still visit traditional bone setters (Haadh Vaidyas) for fractures, sprains, and dislocations. While these practitioners may be locally popular, their methods are often unscientific and unsafe, leading to severe complications. As an orthopaedic surgeon, I frequently treat patients whose initial injuries became far worse due to such treatments. Why People Still Choose Bone Setters Easy access in rural or semi-urban areas Lower immediate cost comp

A Colles’ fracture is one of the most common types of wrist fractures, especially among older adults. It typically occurs when a person falls on an outstretched hand, causing the distal radius (the larger forearm bone) to break near the wrist joint. What Exactly Is a Colles’ Fracture(Wrist Fracture)? It involves a fracture of the distal radius with the broken fragment angling upward (dorsally). Often described as a “dinner fork” deformity due to the shape the wrist takes afte

Heel pain, especially at the back of the heel, is a common issue that can affect your ability to walk, run, or even stand comfortably. Understanding the possible causes can help you seek the right treatment early and avoid complications.